There is no denying that prescription opioid medications are used frequently – one could argue too often. Such is the opioid crisis we find ourselves in. Men and women, and even young adults and teens, have not been immune to the challenges of opioid tolerance and addiction.
When prescription medications like Vicodin are prescribed to address pain and help individuals recover from surgery, for example, the pain-relieving benefits cannot be ignored. But when Vicodin is taken inappropriately, prescriptions are shared or one begins needing higher doses, it may be time to address the potentially forming addiction.
What is Vicodin?
Vicodin is a combination medication containing hydrocodone (an opioid pain medication) and acetaminophen (a non-opioid pain reliever and fever reducer). Vicodin is usually prescribed for those seeking relief from moderate to severe pain as it directly impacts pain signals sent through the central nervous system (CNS). Vicodin works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to help reduce the perception of pain.
One of Vicodin’s main uses is managing acute pain, such as that caused by injuries, surgeries, or dental procedures. It can also treat chronic pain conditions like arthritis or cancer-related pain. Vicodin is typically prescribed for short-term use, as it can be habit-forming and may lead to dependence if used for an extended period.
How is Vicodin abused, and what are the side effects?
Vicodin is frequently abused due to its opioid properties. People may abuse it by taking higher doses than prescribed, taking it more frequently than recommended, or using it without a prescription. Some individuals may also crush and snort Vicodin tablets or dissolve them in water and inject them to achieve a faster and more intense high.
Short-term side effects of Vicodin abuse may include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Confusion
- Slowed breathing
- Allergic reactions
In some cases, individuals may experience euphoria, relaxation and a sense of well-being, leading to psychological dependence on the drug. It is these “feel-good” effects of Vicodin that are the leading cause of abuse potential.
Long-term side effects of Vicodin abuse can be more severe and may include liver damage due to the acetaminophen component. Chronic use of Vicodin can also lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the desired effect, as well as physical dependence, resulting in withdrawal symptoms if a dose is skipped or missed.
In addition, long-term Vicodin abuse can increase the risk of overdose, respiratory depression, addiction, and even death. It is crucial for individuals who are prescribed Vicodin to take it as directed by their healthcare provider and to seek help if they believe they may be developing a problem with Vicodin abuse.
How addictive is Vicodin?
One of the biggest concerns with Vicodin is its potential for abuse. Because Vicodin contains hydrocodone, a powerful opioid, it can be addictive if not taken as prescribed. Some people may misuse Vicodin by taking higher doses than recommended, taking it more frequently than prescribed or using it without a prescription. This can lead to tolerance, dependence and addiction.
Abusing Vicodin can have serious consequences. In addition to the risk of addiction, taking high doses of Vicodin can lead to overdose, which can be fatal. Symptoms of a Vicodin overdose may include slowed or stopped breathing, extreme drowsiness, and unconsciousness. If you suspect someone has overdosed on Vicodin, it is crucial to seek medical help immediately.
If you are prescribed Vicodin, it is important to take it exactly as directed by your doctor to lessen the risk of addiction. Please do not take more than the prescribed dose or more frequently than recommended. Vicodin should be stored securely to prevent misuse or abuse by others.
If you are concerned about the potential for abuse of Vicodin, talk to your doctor about alternative pain management options. There are many non-opioid medications and therapies available that can help manage pain without the risk of addiction. If you do decide that Vicodin is the best option for pain management, take extra precautions to minimize all abuse potential.
Resources and treatment for opioid addiction
If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction or need help addressing substance abuse struggles, High Focus Centers is here to help. To get in touch with a mental health specialist who can help you with medication management, talk therapy or even residential treatment for addiction recovery, call 800-877-3628 today to learn more.
